Are electric bike conversion kits legal?

The legality of electric bicycle modification kits in the United States is rather complicated and cannot be generalized, as different states have different regulations. Here is a detailed introduction:

Federal Level – Are electric bike conversion kits legal

In 2001, the United States Congress officially passed the Federal Electric Bicycle Law, which mainly classifies electric bicycles into two categories: one is electric bicycles classified as ordinary bicycles, and the other is electric bicycles classified as low-speed electric bicycles.

State Level – Are electric bike conversion kits legal

Modification Kits for Electric Bicycles Classified as Ordinary Bicycles – Are electric bike conversion kits legal:

If the electric bicycle modification kits are determined to belong to the category of ordinary bicycles, their use usually follows the same rules and regulations as ordinary bicycles. As long as they meet the relevant requirements, they can be ridden on public roads and trails.

Modification Kits for Electric Bicycles Classified as Low-Speed Electric Bicycles – Are electric bike conversion kits legal:

If the electric bicycle modification kits are classified as low-speed electric bicycles, their use is subject to stricter restrictions. Generally, they are not allowed to be used on public roads, but can be used on private properties, such as one’s own backyard or private trails.

Examples of Different Regulations in Specific States – Are electric bike conversion kits legal:

New York State – Are electric bike conversion kits legal:

The management of electric bicycles is relatively strict. It is stipulated that the electric bicycle modification kits used in New York need to comply with relevant regulations; otherwise, they will be regarded as illegal.

California – Are electric bike conversion kits legal:

There are clear regulations on the speed, power, etc. of electric bicycles. If the modification kits cause the electric bicycles to exceed these regulated ranges, they are illegal. For example, California stipulates that the maximum speed of electric bicycles generally should not exceed 20 miles per hour. If the modification kits make the vehicle speed exceed this limit, it does not conform to the regulations.

Other States – Are electric bike conversion kits legal:

For example, Arkansas stipulates that people over 10 years old can ride electric bicycles, and Louisiana stipulates that people over 15 years old can ride them. Different age requirements also affect the user groups and the legality judgment of electric bicycle modification kits to some extent.