Apr 6, 2025
Technical Development History of Angle Sensors in Autonomous Electric Bicycles
The EcoE 5000W electric bike
Powerful Motor: EcoE is equipped with a 60V 5000W high-speed brushless motor. Due to different loads and road conditions, the electric bike drive system provides adjustable assistance, allowing you to stay healthy, relax, and exercise.
Accessories: This electric bike accessory set includes a rearview mirror, water bottle holder and bottle, a sturdy phone mount, and a waterproof phone pouch. The reinforced cargo rack allows you to easily carry extra items needed for your ride. Additionally, if you need more accessories, you can purchase a detachable storage rack, passenger safety seat, trailer, and more.
60V 32AH Battery: The bike is equipped with a high-capacity, removable 32AH battery, providing longer range per charge and over 1000 charge cycles. With pedal assist, the fat tire e-bike can travel 35-80 miles, depending on riding mode, load, and terrain. You can also purchase a spare battery for extended trips.
Comfort and Versatility: This fat tire electric bike comes with dual front suspension and rear shocks to reduce impact and strain during rides. Its 26-inch wheels, 4-inch tires, and SHIM 7-speed system offer excellent grip across diverse terrains. Front and rear disc brakes ensure safe, responsive stopping, whether on mountain trails or city streets.
–
1. Evolution Stages and Core Breakthroughs
| Time | Technology Type | Representative Product/Project | Core Technology | Application Scenarios and Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s-2000s | Mechanical Angle Sensors | Potentiometer-based steering sensor (1985) | Mechanical contact resistance, low resolution (±5°) | Early industrial monitoring, prone to wear, unsuitable for dynamic control |
| 2000s-2010s | Optical Angle Sensors | Omron E6B2-CWZ6C (2002) | Grating disk + optocoupler, ±0.1° resolution | Industrial robotics, lab AGVs, bulky (>50cm³), poor EMI resistance |
| 2010s-2020s | MEMS Angle Sensors | Bosch eBike ABS (2018) | MEMS + multi-axis fusion, ±0.1° accuracy, <10mW power | Ninebot auto-balancing, ZEEHO AE5i Pro stability, high cost (¥500-1,000) |
| 2020s-Present | Smart Angle Sensors (AI-Enabled) | Wuhan Liyan TAS torque sensor (2024) | Custom induction chip + AI, ±0.05° accuracy, 7g vibration resistance | Hefei Demo100 L4 navigation, BYD LiDAR-like point cloud, <¥300 cost |
2. Technology Evolution for Electric Bicycles
| Technical Dimension | Early Solutions (2010-2015) | Mainstream Solutions (2020-2025) | Future Trends (2025+) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensor Type | Single-axis MEMS gyro (e.g., InvenSense MPU-6050) | 6-axis IMU (Bosch BMI088) | Fiber-optic gyro (Huawei 96-line Flash) |
| Accuracy | ±0.5° (static) | ±0.1° (dynamic) | ±0.01° (full temperature range) |
| Response Time | 100ms | 10ms | <1ms (edge computing) |
| Power Consumption | 5-10mW | 1-2mW | <0.5mW (wireless power) |
| Typical Applications | Laboratory AGV navigation | Ninebot auto-parking, Hefei Demo100 delivery | Urban L4 autonomy, V2X |
3. Key Breakthroughs and Commercial Cases
- MEMS & AI Integration
- Breakthrough: Wuhan Liyan (2024) developed domestic induction chips with inductive technology, achieving ±0.05° accuracy and 3x vibration resistance18.
- Case Study: Hefei Demo100 uses this sensor for L4 navigation at 1/3 the cost of imported solutions.
- Flexible Sensors & Low Power
- Breakthrough: Huawei (2024) developed flexible piezoresistive sensors with 1,000 sensing points/cm² for gram-level force detection22.
- Case Study: Sky Motor e-motorcycles integrate this sensor to reduce braking distance by 15% on icy roads.
- Optical Angle Sensors
- Breakthrough: Apple (2024) patented polarization-based optical sensors, eliminating magnetic interference with ±0.2° accuracy21.
- Case Study: Ninebot Cz90 Pro achieves ±5cm auto-parking accuracy with 50% EMI resistance improvement.
4. Typical Angle Sensor Configurations for e-Bikes
| Model/Project | Sensor Model | Technical Parameters | Functions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ninebot Cz90 Pro | Bosch BMI088 | 6-axis IMU, ±0.1° accuracy, 1.5mW power | Auto-parking, obstacle avoidance, lane keeping |
| Hefei Demo100 | Wuhan Liyan TAS | Inductive technology, ±0.05° accuracy, ¥280 cost | L4 autonomous navigation, logistics delivery |
| Sky Motor e-Motorcycle | Huawei flexible sensor | 1,000 points/cm², <0.5mW power | Icy road balance, blind spot detection (BSD) |
5. Challenges and Solutions
| Challenge | Specific Issue | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Environmental Adaptability | Drift at high temperatures (>60℃) | Graphene materials (+0.001%/℃ temp coefficient) + digital calibration (Xi’an Jiaotong’s magnetoelectric sensor) |
| Power and Size | Traditional sensors >5mW power, >10cm³ | All-solid-state architecture + low-power chips (e.g., Bosch eBike ABS) |
| Regulatory Restrictions | China’s Road Traffic Act prohibits L4 e-bikes | Human-machine co-driving (e.g., NIO ADMS for driver monitoring) |
6. Future Trends
- Technology Integration: Angle sensors + V2X for real-time traffic interaction (e.g., EU C-ITS).
- Cost Reduction: MEMS sensors <¥100 by 2025, driving L2 ADAS adoption.
- Regulatory Progress: China plans closed-scenario L4 testing for e-bikes by 2025.
Leave a comment
Please note, comments need to be approved before they are published.
当前文章评论已关闭。
-
5000W Dual Motor Electric Bike for Adults 28MPH with 60V 32AH Battery, 26×4 Fat Tire All Terrain Ebikes, Full Suspension E Bike, SHM 7-Speed Gear Electric Bicycle
From$1,599.00 Add to cart
5000WPeak Motor
28 MPHTop Speed
80 MilesMax Range
26x4"Fat Tires
-
4375W Dual Motor Electric Bike for Adults 28MPH with 60V 28AH Battery, 26×4 Fat Tire All Terrain Ebikes, Full Suspension E Bike, SHM 7-Speed Gear
From$1,499.00 Add to cart
4375WPeak Motor
28 MPHTop Speed
80 MilesMax Range
26x4"Fat Tires
Technical Development History of Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC) in Electric Bicycle IoT (2010-2020)
The EcoE 5000W electric bike Powerful Motor: EcoE is equipped with a 60V 5000W high-speed brushless motor. Due to different loads and road conditions, the electric bike drive system provides adjustable assistance, allowing you to stay healthy, relax, and exercise.Accessories: This electric bike accessory set includes a rearview mirror, water bottle holder and bottle, a sturdy phone mount, and a waterproof phone pouch. The reinforced cargo rack allows you to easily carry extra items needed for your ride. Additionally, if you need more accessories, you can purchase a detachable storage rack, passenger safety seat, trailer, and more.60V 32AH Battery: The bike is equipped with a high-capacity, removable 32AH battery, providing longer range per charge and over 1000 charge cycles. With pedal assist, the fat tire e-bike can travel 35-80 miles, depending on riding mode, load, and terrain. You can also purchase a spare battery for extended trips.Comfort and Versatility: This fat tire electric bike comes with dual front suspension and rear shocks to reduce impact and strain during rides. Its 26-inch wheels, 4-inch tires, and SHIM 7-speed system offer excellent grip across diverse terrains. Front and rear disc brakes ensure safe, responsive stopping, whether on mountain trails or city streets. – 1. Technical Background and Core Evolution The 2010-2020 period marked the transition of DSRC (Dedicated Short-Range Communications) technology from standardization to large-scale application. Based on the IEEE 802.11p protocol, DSRC enables low-latency communication between vehicles and infrastructure (V2I) or other vehicles (V2V), primarily for intelligent transportation systems (ITS). In the electric bicycle sector, DSRC exploration focused on low-power design, cost control, and scenario adaptation, but practical applications remained pilot-driven due to fragmented industry standards and commercialization challenges. 2. Key Technical Development Stages Time Period Technology Technical Features Application Scenarios Technical Bottlenecks 2010-2015 DSRC Standardization & Piloting Based on IEEE 802.11p (5.8 GHz), supporting 6-27 Mbps data […]
Read more
Technical Development History of Cellular Networks (2G/3G) in Electric Bicycle IoT (2000-2010)
The EcoE 5000W electric bike Powerful Motor: EcoE is equipped with a 60V 5000W high-speed brushless motor. Due to different loads and road conditions, the electric bike drive system provides adjustable assistance, allowing you to stay healthy, relax, and exercise.Accessories: This electric bike accessory set includes a rearview mirror, water bottle holder and bottle, a sturdy phone mount, and a waterproof phone pouch. The reinforced cargo rack allows you to easily carry extra items needed for your ride. Additionally, if you need more accessories, you can purchase a detachable storage rack, passenger safety seat, trailer, and more.60V 32AH Battery: The bike is equipped with a high-capacity, removable 32AH battery, providing longer range per charge and over 1000 charge cycles. With pedal assist, the fat tire e-bike can travel 35-80 miles, depending on riding mode, load, and terrain. You can also purchase a spare battery for extended trips.Comfort and Versatility: This fat tire electric bike comes with dual front suspension and rear shocks to reduce impact and strain during rides. Its 26-inch wheels, 4-inch tires, and SHIM 7-speed system offer excellent grip across diverse terrains. Front and rear disc brakes ensure safe, responsive stopping, whether on mountain trails or city streets. – 1. Technical Background and Core Breakthroughs The 2000-2010 period marked the transition from 2G to 3G cellular networks, laying the foundation for IoT in electric bicycles. 2G networks (e.g., GSM/GPRS) enabled low-rate data transmission, while 3G networks (e.g., WCDMA/CDMA2000) introduced mobile internet, supporting integrated voice, SMS, and data communication. Key technological advancements included: Time Technology Type Representative Product/Project Core Technology Application Scenarios and Limitations 2000-2005 2G Cellular (GSM/GPRS) US OnStar System (2001) Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), supporting vehicle positioning and remote control Vehicle security (e.g., theft alerts), remote diagnostics; data rate limited to 114 kbps, unsuitable for real-time video […]
Read more
Development History of Basic Communication Technology (Analog Signals) in Electric Bicycle IoT (1980-2000)
The EcoE 5000W electric bike Powerful Motor: EcoE is equipped with a 60V 5000W high-speed brushless motor. Due to different loads and road conditions, the electric bike drive system provides adjustable assistance, allowing you to stay healthy, relax, and exercise.Accessories: This electric bike accessory set includes a rearview mirror, water bottle holder and bottle, a sturdy phone mount, and a waterproof phone pouch. The reinforced cargo rack allows you to easily carry extra items needed for your ride. Additionally, if you need more accessories, you can purchase a detachable storage rack, passenger safety seat, trailer, and more.60V 32AH Battery: The bike is equipped with a high-capacity, removable 32AH battery, providing longer range per charge and over 1000 charge cycles. With pedal assist, the fat tire e-bike can travel 35-80 miles, depending on riding mode, load, and terrain. You can also purchase a spare battery for extended trips.Comfort and Versatility: This fat tire electric bike comes with dual front suspension and rear shocks to reduce impact and strain during rides. Its 26-inch wheels, 4-inch tires, and SHIM 7-speed system offer excellent grip across diverse terrains. Front and rear disc brakes ensure safe, responsive stopping, whether on mountain trails or city streets. – 1. Technical Background The 1980s-2000s marked the embryonic stage of IoT technology for electric bicycles, relying primarily on analog signal communication. The core goal was to achieve basic information exchange between vehicles, infrastructure, and other entities, laying the groundwork for future intelligent transportation systems (ITS). 2. Key Technologies and Development Stages Time Period Technology Technical Features Application Scenarios Advantages and Disadvantages 1980s 1G Cellular (Analog) Based on AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System), enabling voice and low-rate data transmission with limited coverage. Vehicle remote monitoring, emergency calls (e.g., theft alerts). Advantages: Low cost, simple deployment. Disadvantages: Limited capacity, interference vulnerability, low data rate (~2.4 kbps). […]
Read more
Technical Development History of Connected Vehicles in Autonomous Electric Bicycles
The EcoE 5000W electric bike Powerful Motor: EcoE is equipped with a 60V 5000W high-speed brushless motor. Due to different loads and road conditions, the electric bike drive system provides adjustable assistance, allowing you to stay healthy, relax, and exercise.Accessories: This electric bike accessory set includes a rearview mirror, water bottle holder and bottle, a sturdy phone mount, and a waterproof phone pouch. The reinforced cargo rack allows you to easily carry extra items needed for your ride. Additionally, if you need more accessories, you can purchase a detachable storage rack, passenger safety seat, trailer, and more.60V 32AH Battery: The bike is equipped with a high-capacity, removable 32AH battery, providing longer range per charge and over 1000 charge cycles. With pedal assist, the fat tire e-bike can travel 35-80 miles, depending on riding mode, load, and terrain. You can also purchase a spare battery for extended trips.Comfort and Versatility: This fat tire electric bike comes with dual front suspension and rear shocks to reduce impact and strain during rides. Its 26-inch wheels, 4-inch tires, and SHIM 7-speed system offer excellent grip across diverse terrains. Front and rear disc brakes ensure safe, responsive stopping, whether on mountain trails or city streets. – 1. Evolution Stages and Core Breakthroughs Time Technology Type Representative Product/Project Core Technology Application Scenarios and Limitations 1980s-2000s Basic Communication (Analog) US ERGS System (1986) Electronic Route Guidance System (ERGS), wired infrastructure Lab AGV navigation, <100m range, >500ms latency, unsuitable for dynamic traffic 2000s-2010s Cellular Networks (2G/3G) HelloBike 2G Module (2017) GSM/GPRS, vehicle positioning and remote control Bike-sharing scheduling，>100ms latency, >5W power consumption 2010s-2020s DSRC-based V2X Huawei LTE-V2X (2018) Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC), <100ms latency, <2W power Lab autonomous testing, high cost (>¥1,000), requires 5.9GHz spectrum 2020s-Present 5G-V2X & Vehicle-Road Coordination Beijing E-Trike Pilot (2024) 5G NR-V2X, 1ms latency, 1Gbps bandwidth, edge […]
Read more
Technical Development History of Angle Sensors in Autonomous Electric Bicycles
The EcoE 5000W electric bike Powerful Motor: EcoE is equipped with a 60V 5000W high-speed brushless motor. Due to different loads and road conditions, the electric bike drive system provides adjustable assistance, allowing you to stay healthy, relax, and exercise.Accessories: This electric bike accessory set includes a rearview mirror, water bottle holder and bottle, a sturdy phone mount, and a waterproof phone pouch. The reinforced cargo rack allows you to easily carry extra items needed for your ride. Additionally, if you need more accessories, you can purchase a detachable storage rack, passenger safety seat, trailer, and more.60V 32AH Battery: The bike is equipped with a high-capacity, removable 32AH battery, providing longer range per charge and over 1000 charge cycles. With pedal assist, the fat tire e-bike can travel 35-80 miles, depending on riding mode, load, and terrain. You can also purchase a spare battery for extended trips.Comfort and Versatility: This fat tire electric bike comes with dual front suspension and rear shocks to reduce impact and strain during rides. Its 26-inch wheels, 4-inch tires, and SHIM 7-speed system offer excellent grip across diverse terrains. Front and rear disc brakes ensure safe, responsive stopping, whether on mountain trails or city streets. – 1. Evolution Stages and Core Breakthroughs Time Technology Type Representative Product/Project Core Technology Application Scenarios and Limitations 1980s-2000s Mechanical Angle Sensors Potentiometer-based steering sensor (1985) Mechanical contact resistance, low resolution (±5°) Early industrial monitoring, prone to wear, unsuitable for dynamic control 2000s-2010s Optical Angle Sensors Omron E6B2-CWZ6C (2002) Grating disk + optocoupler, ±0.1° resolution Industrial robotics, lab AGVs, bulky (>50cm³), poor EMI resistance 2010s-2020s MEMS Angle Sensors Bosch eBike ABS (2018) MEMS + multi-axis fusion, ±0.1° accuracy, <10mW power Ninebot auto-balancing, ZEEHO AE5i Pro stability, high cost (¥500-1,000) 2020s-Present Smart Angle Sensors (AI-Enabled) Wuhan Liyan TAS torque sensor (2024) Custom induction chip + […]
Read more
Technical Development History of Cameras in Autonomous Electric Bicycles
The EcoE 5000W electric bike Powerful Motor: EcoE is equipped with a 60V 5000W high-speed brushless motor. Due to different loads and road conditions, the electric bike drive system provides adjustable assistance, allowing you to stay healthy, relax, and exercise.Accessories: This electric bike accessory set includes a rearview mirror, water bottle holder and bottle, a sturdy phone mount, and a waterproof phone pouch. The reinforced cargo rack allows you to easily carry extra items needed for your ride. Additionally, if you need more accessories, you can purchase a detachable storage rack, passenger safety seat, trailer, and more.60V 32AH Battery: The bike is equipped with a high-capacity, removable 32AH battery, providing longer range per charge and over 1000 charge cycles. With pedal assist, the fat tire e-bike can travel 35-80 miles, depending on riding mode, load, and terrain. You can also purchase a spare battery for extended trips.Comfort and Versatility: This fat tire electric bike comes with dual front suspension and rear shocks to reduce impact and strain during rides. Its 26-inch wheels, 4-inch tires, and SHIM 7-speed system offer excellent grip across diverse terrains. Front and rear disc brakes ensure safe, responsive stopping, whether on mountain trails or city streets. – 1. Evolution Stages and Core Breakthroughs Time Technology Type Representative Product/Project Core Technology Application Scenarios and Limitations 1980s-2000s Analog Cameras (B/W/Color) Sony CCD Camera (1985) Charge-coupled device (CCD), <1MP resolution Early surveillance, bulky (20cm×15cm), high power consumption 2000s-2010s Digital Cameras (CMOS) Ambarella A7 (2012) CMOS sensor, 1080p resolution, H.264 encoding Dash cams, basic ADAS (e.g., LDW), poor low-light performance 2010s-2020s Smart Cameras (AI-Enabled) Mobileye EyeQ4 (2018) Neural processing unit (NPU), 2.5 TOPS hashrate Tesla Autopilot, XPeng XPILOT 3.0, cost $70, requires sensor fusion 2020s-Present Multi-Camera Systems (Triple) BYD TianShenZhiYan C (2024) Three 8MP cameras + AI, LiDAR-like point cloud Ninebot Cz90 Pro auto-parking, […]
Read more
How do you feel about electric bikes for adults?
As urban commuting and leisure activities continue to evolve, an increasing number of adults are turning to electric bicycles as their daily mode of transportation. In our cycling journeys, electric bicycles have not only provided convenient commuting experiences but also changed our perceptions of health, environmental protection, and lifestyle. Based on our personal experiences, this article will explore how electric bicycles offer a new experience for adults and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of this new mode of transportation from the perspectives of power, intelligence, comfort, and economy, combined with real user feedback. We believe that this is not just a technological revolution but also a shift in lifestyle attitudes. The moment we got on an electric bicycle, we profoundly felt how this technology has changed our way of getting around. In the past, we had to endure the congestion of public transportation or the fatigue of long commutes by car every day. Now, riding an electric bicycle through the city streets, the sense of freedom and convenience makes us feel much more relaxed. We found that electric bicycles not only show strong power when starting and accelerating but also maintain stable range during long rides, making it easier for us to plan our day. As a cyclist from San Francisco said, “Electric bicycles not only save commuting time but also help me rediscover my passion for life.” This statement deeply resonated with us, making us feel that every departure is an opportunity to engage in a dialogue with the future. During our multiple test rides, power performance has always been the focus of our attention. The rapid acceleration and stable hill-climbing ability of electric bicycles give us confidence when dealing with the ups and downs and complex road conditions in the city. At the same time, many new models […]
Read more
Electric Bikes for Adults: Exploring the Best Options for Urban and Off-Road Adventures
With the continuous advancement of electric bicycle technology, a wide variety of adult electric bicycles have emerged on the market. These bicycles not only perform excellently in urban commuting but also offer outstanding performance in off-road adventures. This article will recommend several electric bicycles that excel in both urban and off-road environments to help you find the perfect riding partner. In our daily travel and leisure activities, electric bicycles (e-bikes) are becoming increasingly popular. Whether navigating through busy city streets or exploring rugged off-road trails, a suitable electric bicycle can bring great convenience and fun. However, faced with the vast array of choices on the market, how can we find an electric bicycle that is suitable for both urban commuting and off-road challenges? Here are a few carefully selected models worth considering. 1. EcoE 5000W Dual Motor Electric Bike This electric bicycle is equipped with a powerful 5000W brushless motor, capable of providing a range of up to 80 miles. Its 26-inch x 4-inch fat tire design ensures stable grip and a comfortable riding experience on various terrains. Whether you are commuting quickly on urban roads or freely galloping on off-road trails, EcoE can meet your needs. 2. Aventon Aventure.2 Electric Bike The Aventon Aventure.2 is an all-terrain electric bicycle, equipped with a 750W rear-wheel drive motor and a 720Wh removable battery, offering a range of up to 60 miles. Its 8-speed Shimano Acera gear system and hydraulic disc brake configuration make it perform well in both urban riding and off-road adventures. 3. Ridingtimes 1500W Electric Bike This electric bicycle features a 1500W peak brushless rear-wheel drive motor, with a top speed of up to 28 mph and strong hill-climbing ability. Equipped with a 7-speed gear system, it is suitable for a variety of riding needs. Whether for daily commuting […]
Read more
Electric Bikes for Adults: Comparing the Latest Models and Their Advantages
In the fast-paced urban life of the United States, electric bicycles have become a new choice for many adults seeking efficient and eco-friendly commuting. Through continuous test rides and comparisons, we have found that the latest electric bicycles on the market each have their own strengths: some emphasize outstanding range capabilities, others focus on smart connectivity experiences, and still others are renowned for their powerful performance and excellent handling. Let’s take a look together! I. Power Performance The first thing we focused on was the power performance of each electric bicycle. After all, for daily commuting and occasional long-distance adventures, an electric bicycle with sufficient power can greatly reduce our physical burden. After multiple test rides, we found that some models are equipped with high-power motors that can quickly achieve strong acceleration at the start and easily handle steep slopes. For example, during a test ride in the countryside, we experienced a model with a 500W motor that was stable, but compared to another model with a 600W or even higher power configuration, it clearly lacked the same level of thrust. We remember a netizen from the United States once left a message on a forum: “When I rode that high-power electric bicycle, the sense of acceleration at the start was really incomparable.” Of course, while powerful, it may also bring higher energy consumption issues, which requires us to balance power and range when making a choice. II. Range Capability Range capability is an important factor that affects the actual use experience of electric bicycles. We tested multiple models under different road conditions and found that range is influenced by multiple factors such as battery capacity, riding mode, and terrain. Some models can easily achieve a range of 40-60 miles (about 65-100 kilometers) on flat roads, but this may decrease […]
Read more
Ultimate Electric Bikes for Adults: Reviews, Buying Tips, and Maintenance Advice
With the rapid development of electric bicycles, they have become the ideal choice for adults’ daily commuting, leisure, and hiking. Different brands and models of electric bicycles have their own characteristics. How do you choose an electric bicycle that suits you? This article will help you understand the pros and cons of different electric bicycles through detailed reviews, and provide purchasing advice and maintenance tips to ensure a worry-free electric cycling experience. I. Key Factors in Choosing an Electric Bicycle When choosing an electric bicycle, the first factor we consider is its power performance. The power system of an electric bicycle determines its acceleration, hill-climbing ability, and overall riding comfort. An efficient electric bicycle should have a powerful motor and long-lasting battery life. For example, EcoE’s 5000W dual-motor electric bicycle not only provides an exceptional acceleration experience but also handles various complex terrains with ease. Additionally, the battery’s capacity, type, and charging time are crucial factors, especially for long-distance riding or daily commuting. The convenience of charging and the range determine the ease of use. We have also received feedback from many users. One user from Los Angeles shared, “My electric bicycle easily completed my weekly commute with just one charge, which I am very satisfied with.” Another user mentioned, “I ride the 5000W version from EcoE, and climbing slopes is very effortless, with almost no resistance.” This makes us realize that different riding needs may have different requirements for the power and range of an electric bicycle, and choices should be made based on individual usage scenarios. II. Smart Features and Riding Experience of Electric Bicycles With the advancement of technology, more and more electric bicycles are incorporating smart designs, making cycling more convenient and comfortable. Smart dashboards, Bluetooth connectivity, and GPS navigation are features that enhance the humanization […]
Read more